Giant Beaver (Castoroides) - Facts and Figures

Name:Â  Giant Beaver; also known as Castoroides (Greek for of the beaver family); pronounced CASS-tore-OY-deez Habitat:Â  Woodlands of North America Historical Epoch:Â  Late Pliocene-Modern (3 million-10,000 years ago) Size and Weight:Â  About eight feet long and 200 pounds Diet:Â  Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Large size; narrow tail; six-inch-long incisors About the Giant Beaver (Castoroides) It sounds like the punchline to a prehistoric joke: an eight-foot-long, 200-pound beaver with six-inch-long incisors, a narrow tail, and long, shaggy hair. But Castoroides, also known as the Giant Beaver, really existed, and it fit right in with the other plus-sized megafauna of its late Pliocene and Pleistocene ecosystem. Like modern beavers, the Giant Beaver probably led a partially aquatic lifestyle--especially since it was too big and bulky to move about sleekly on land, where it would have made a tasty meal for a hungry Saber-Tooth Tiger. (By the way, other than both being mammals, the Giant Beaver was completely unrelated to the beaver-like Castorocauda, which lived during the late Jurassic period.) The question everyone asks is: did the Giant Beaver build equally giant dams? Sadly, if it did, no evidence of these gigantic construction projects has been preserved into modern times, though some enthusiasts point to a four-foot-high dam in Ohio (which may well have been made by another animal, or be a natural formation). Like the other mammalian megafauna of the last Ice Age, the extinction of the Giant Beaver was hastened by the early human settlers of North America, who may have valued this shaggy beast for its fur as well as its meat.

Is Organic Food The Better Choice - 1978 Words

Is Organic Food the Better Choice? Many people are suddenly having an increase in interest in living healthy lifestyles and eating high quality food. This has caused organic food sales to increase and stores like Wal-Mart and Winn Dixie to start selling organic foods. Additionally, there has been an increase in stores opening like Whole Foods, who devote their entire store to selling not only organic foods, but other organic options such as: vitamins, soaps, and clothing. The growth of sales for organic food has increased because organic food is produced under certain farming conditions that follow the guidelines set by the EC Regulation. This means produce are grown without using pesticides, synthetic fertilizers, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), or anything that could potentially be harmful to the consumer’s body, which makes people think the food has higher quality. The term organic can be misleading because not all organic food sold on the market is certified organic ; meaning consumers think they are buying organic food, but possibly are paying more and getting a product that is not approved to be organic. Many people believe that eating organic food is better for your overall health and by eating organic you will receive more vitamins and nutrients. When I asking a lady in her mid thirty’s at Whole Foods why she shops organically, her response was â€Å"I read in a magazine that organic food will help me lose weight so I figured I would give it a try.† Unfortunately,Show MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Organisms And Organic Organisms Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pagesbrief, the reader will see how organic and genetically modified organisms are viewed and interpreted. They will see the â€Å"facts† about the genetically modified organisms and organic organism, and how producers and consumers view this. The reader will be able to understand what is actually happening to genetically modified organisms and organic organisms duri ng the production and when it is getting processed. They will also learn about certified organic and the USDA organic and how each one is determinedRead MoreThe Organic Food Industry Has Gained A Great Deal Of Customers1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe organic food industry has gained a great deal of customers over the past few years. Consumers commonly follow popular word of mouth marketing and the organic food industry has established a name for itself. Claiming to be better for overall health and wellness, the industry has made more people want to incorporate a variety of organic foods into their diets. Though claims may hold valuable truth, do organic groceries truly benefit people more than the conventional foods that many have grown upRead MoreA Brief Note On The Organic Food Industry Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pages Accordingly, to the information, organic food sales in the United States generated approximately 31.32 billion U.S. dollars (Wilson, Jamar. Topic: Organic Food Industry.). While heart health 1 in every 4 deaths is the result of heart disease for both men and women (CDC Company. Heart Disease Facts.). In a way 29.1 million people or 9.3% of the population has diabetes (CDC Company. 2014 National Diabetes Statistics Report.). Additionally, adding to the rest more than one-thirdRead MoreFactors of the Increasing Trend to Consume Organic Foods1484 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowing relationship between Organic Food marketers and their consumer’s base. Over the years increased food awareness has made an impact on the way consumers are choosing their food. Awareness relating to the use of genetically modified food sources has left some consumers concerned for their health, and they see eating organically as a positive substitute. Researchers are investigating what other factors and marketing techniques are affecting consumer’s trends for organic food. Through the use of socialRead MoreThe Dangers Of Industrial Farming860 Words   |  4 Pagesabout food quality because it effects the environment and their health. Consumers buy processed food on a daily basis not knowing the dangers of the food they eat, and they have allowed the industrial food chain to genetically modify many of the foods they consume today. Also, consumers have options to get healthy nutritional foods that are grown by local sustainable food chains. Meanwhile, people who are concerned about their health can improve their food choices by learning about how food is producedRead MoreThe Benefits of Organic Foods1149 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Benefits of Organic Foods Introduction: In spite of the fact that organic foods have been proved to have a better effect on peoples health in comparison to conventional foods served in supermarkets, the fact that people continue to buy their food without expressing interest in its provenience makes it possible for one to understand that the masses have failed to comprehend the full complexity of the problem at hand. People need to understand that the You are what you eat expression appliesRead MoreEating Healthy Can Be A Challenge1479 Words   |  6 Pagesare invincible. But, poor eating habits will catch up with you eventually. Now is the time to pay attention and make any necessary changes. 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Writing Your Patent Application Granted Patent Example

Anything in italics is not part of the patent About the LayoutPages breaks are inserted to serve the different tip tutorials: writing descriptions, writing claims, and writing patent abstracts. The patent drawings for this patent are in a separate gallery. Normally the drawings and patent are kept together and the page breaks would be different. Also, any links are there for your convenience and would never be in a written patent Canadian Patent #2,019,415Collapsible Tent and Frame Therefor ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE The invention provides an improved collapsible tent and tent frame of the umbrella type. The frame includes a plurality of legs pivoted, at the upper ends of the legs, to an upper clevis member. Each leg has pivoted thereto a radial stay member spaced downwardly from the upper end of the leg. The stay member extends inwardly of the tent to be pivoted to a lower clevis. The upper clevis includes a central downwardly opening recess and the lower clevis has fixed thereto an upperwardly projection post or rod which is adapted to engage the upper clevis so as to stop movement of the lower clevis. Each leg comprises an elongated lower section which can be relatively stiff. The upper end of the lower section is pivoted to an upper section which is relatively flexible and resilient so that the upper portion of the legs can conform to the dome of the sheet material forming the tent cover or ceiling. Anything in italics is not part of the patent About the LayoutPages breaks are inserted to serve the different tip tutorials: writing descriptions, writing claims, and writing patent abstracts. The patent drawings for this patent are in a separate gallery. Normally the drawings and patent are kept together and the page breaks would be different. Also, any links are there for your convenience and would never be in a written patent COLLAPSIBLE TENT AND FRAME THEREFOR BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1,079,757 Gould1,124,420 Gough1,666,757 Snyder3,000,386 Shulze et al3,794,054 Watts4,033,366 Forget Though such tents have achieved considerable popularity and commercial success, there has been a continuing need for improvement. Anything in italics is not part of the patent About the LayoutPages breaks are inserted to serve the different tip tutorials: writing descriptions, writing claims, and writing patent abstracts. The patent drawings for this patent are in a separate gallery. Normally the drawings and patent are kept together and the page breaks would be different. Also, any links are there for your convenience and would never be in a written patent SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the drawings, which form a part of this specification, Fig. 1 is a semi-diagrammatic view of a tent and tent frame according to one embodiment of the invention, showing the tent as erected; Fig. 2 is a side elevational view, with some parts deleted for clarity of illustration, of the tent of Fig. 1 in folded condition; Fig. 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view, on larger scale than Fig. 1, taken generally on line 3-3, Fig1; Fig. 3A is a view similar to Fig. 3 illustrating a modification; Fig. 4 is a top plan view of the clevis assembly of the tent frame; Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view, with some parts shown in elevation, taken generally on line 5-5, Fig. 4; Fig. 6 is an enlarged elevational view taken generally on line 6-6, Fig. 1; Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken generally on line 7-7, Fig. 6, with some parts shown in elevation; Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken generally on line 8-8, Fig. 1, with some parts shown in elevation; and Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken generally on line 9-9, Fig. 1 and on smaller scale than Fig. 8. Anything in italics is not part of the patent About the LayoutPages breaks are inserted to serve the different tip tutorials: writing descriptions, writing claims, and writing patent abstracts. The patent drawings for this patent are in a separate gallery. Normally the drawings and patent are kept together and the page breaks would be different. Also, any links are there for your convenience and would never be in a written patent DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The upper and lower leg sections are identical and, as seen in Fig. 3, have transverse cross sections which are in the form of an elongated rectangle having longer sides 6 and shorter sides 7. Inwardly projecting flanges 8, projecting from the longer sides and spaced apart equally from the center of the rectangle, are provided. Throughout its length, each leg section has a reinforcing insert 9 having a transverse cross section in the form of a right angle cross, the edges of the inserts being engaged respectively in the junctures between of flanges 8 with side walls of the rectangular leg sections. Lower leg sections 2 are disposed with the long sides of their rectangular cross sections directed inwardly of the tent so that these sections are relatively stiff against forces directed inwardly from the outside of the tent frame. Upper leg sections 3 are disposed with the longer sides of their rectangular cross sections at right angles to the long sides of the rectangles of the cross sections of the lower leg sections so that the upper leg sections can more readily bend to follow the curvature necessary to lead to the upper clevis member of the clevis assembly 5. Advantageously, clevis assembly 5 comprises an upper clevis member 10, a lower clevis member 11 identical to member 10, and a center post 12. Each clevis member comprises a main body 13 having a central through opening 14 and a downwardly opening generally cup-shaped recess 15. Spaced clevis flanges 16 project radially outwardly from main body 13. At the bottom of the main body, reinforcing flanges 17 interconnect the adjacent flanges 16, as seen in Fig. 4. As best seen in Fig. 5., center post 12 has a main body 18 of larger diameter, an upper end 19 of smaller diameter joining body 18 in upwardly directed shoulder 20, and a smaller diameter lower portion 21 which joins main body 18 at downwardly facing shoulder 22 and is threaded at its lower end. Lower portion 21 extends downwardly through the central opening of lower clevis member 11 and is secured to that member by the combination of upper washer 23, lower washer 24 and nut 25, as seen in Fig. 5. Seated on upper shoulder 20 is a stop member 26 dimensioned and shaped to fit slidably within the downwardly opening recess 15 of the upper clevis member. At a point intermediate its length, each upper leg section 3 is provided with a pivot member 27, Figs. 8 and 9, and radial brace members 28 each have one end pivoted to one of members 27 and the other end pivoted between one set of flanges 16 of lower clevis member 11. The positions of members 27 and the length of members 28 are such that when the tent is erected as seen in Fig. 1 lower clevis member 11 is forced upwardly, bringing stop member 26 fully into the recess 15 so that member 26 is stopped by clevis member 10 with portion 19 of center post 12 received in through bore 14 of the upper clevis member. As seen in Figs. 6 and 7, pivot connectors 4 are of generally U-shaped transverse cross section, side wall portions 30 being spaced apart by a smaller distance than side wall portions 31 so that the right angle displacement between leg portions 2 and 3 can be accommodated in the manner shown. As seen in Fig.7, the bottom wall 32 has a first portion 33 and a second portion 34 and these portions are displaced from the pivotal axes of leg members 2 and 3 by distances such that taking into consideration the 90Â ° displacement between the leg portions, the leg portions are freely pivotable between the positions shown in Figs. 1 and 2. Advantageously, an upstanding rib 35 is provided at the free end of portion 33 and a rib 36 is provided at the free end of portion 34, the heights of these ribs being such that, with parts positioned as seen in Fig. 1, the end portions of the leg portions engage the respective ribs in the manner seen in Fig. 7. A reinforcing rib 37 is advantageously provide d at the juncture between portions 33 and 34, as seen in Fig. 7. Members 27 are identical and are advantageously cut from extruded lengths having the cross-sectional configuration seen in Fig.8 . Each member 27 has a base portion 40 with a through bore 41 which is rectangular transverse cross section and dimensioned to slidably accommodate upper leg portion 3. Members 27 have flanges 42 which are parallel and spaced apart by a distance adequate to freely accommodate one end portion of one of the brace members 28. Leg portions 2 and 3 are pivoted to members 4 by pivot pins 43 in any suitable manner. Members 27 are fixed to leg portions 3 by pins 44. Brace members 28 are pivoted to flanges 42 by pins 45. The upper ends of leg portions 3 are pivoted to flanges 16 of upper clevis member 10, as by pivot pins 46. The ends of brace members 28 are likewise pivoted to lower clevis member 11 by pivot pins 47, Fig. 5. It will be apparent that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the claims. Thus flanges 8, Fig. 3, can be replaced by partitions 8, Fig. 3A and reinforcing extrusion 9, Fig. 3, can be replaced by a filling of polymeric foam 9, Fig. 3A. Anything in italics is not part of the patent About the LayoutPages breaks are inserted to serve the different tip tutorials: writing descriptions, writing claims, and writing patent abstracts. The patent drawings for this patent are in a separate gallery. Normally the drawings and patent are kept together and the page breaks would be different. Also, any links are there for your convenience and would never be in a written patent THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS: In an umbrella tent frame, the combination of a plurality of legs each comprising a lower portion, an upper portion, and a pivot connector interconnecting the lower and upper portions;a clevis assembly comprising an upper clevis member, a lower clevis member, and stop means supported by the lower clevis member and projecting toward the upper clevis member and constructed and arranged to engage the upper clevis member to limit movement of the lower clevis member toward the upper clevis member;a plurality of radial pivot members each fixed to a different one of the upper leg portions; anda plurality of brace members each having one end pivoted to one of the radial pivot members and the other end pivoted to the lower clevis member;wherein the leg portions have transverse cross sections in the form of a rectangle with longer sides and shorter sides, the longer sides of the cross sections of the lower leg sections extending toward the interior of the tent frame when the frame is erected.T he combination defined in claim 1, wherein the shorter sides of the cross sections of the upper leg portions extend toward the interior of the tent frame when the frame is erected, whereby the upper leg portions can bend more freely toward the upper clevis member as the tent frame is erected.The combination defined in claim 2, wherein the pivot connectors interconnecting the lower and upper leg portions are each in the form of an integral polymeric piece of generally U-shaped transverse cross section and the side walls thereof include portions spaced more closely together to accommodate the lower leg portion and portion spaced more widely to accommodate the upper portion.An umbrella tent of claim 3 wherein said upper clevis member comprises a downwardly opening socket adapted to receive a post member extending from the lower clevis member.An umbrella tent of claim 2 wherein said upper clevis member comprises a downwardly opening socket adapted to receive a post member extending from the lower clevis member.An umbrella tent frame of claim 1 wherein said lower leg portions further comprise means to engage a floor portion of a tent when the tent frame is erected.An umbrella tent of claim 6 wherein said upper clevis member comprises a downwardly opening socket adapted to receive a post member extending from the lower clevis member.An umbrella tent frame of claim 1 wherein said clevis members are molded from polymeric material.An umbrella tent of claim 8 wherein said upper clevis member comprises a downwardly opening socket adapted to receive a post member extending from the lower clevis member.An umbrella tent frame comprising a plurality of legs each including a lower portion and an upper leg portion, the leg portions having transverse cross sections in the form of a rectangle having longer sides and shorter sides, the lower and upper leg portions being pivotally interconnected with the longer sides of their cross sections at right angles to each other.An umbrell a tent frame of claim 10 further comprising a clevis assembly comprising an upper clevis member and a lower clevis member, and wherein the upper leg portion is connected to the upper clevis member, and wherein the shorter sides of the cross sections of the upper leg portions extend toward the interior of the tent frame when the frame is erected, whereby the upper leg portions can bend more freely toward the upper clevis member as the tent frame is erected.An umbrella tent frame of claim 11 further comprising pivot members interconnecting the lower and upper leg portions and wherein the pivot connectors interconnecting the lower and upper leg portions are each in the from of an integral polymeric piece of generally U-shaped transverse cross section and the side walls thereof include portions space more closely together to accommodate the lower leg portion and a portions spaced more widely to accommodate the upper leg portion.An umbrella tent frame of claim 11 wherein said clevis memb ers are molded from polymeric material.An umbrella tent of claim 11 wherein said upper clevis member comprises a downwardly opening socket adapted to receive a post member extending from the lower clevis member.An umbrella tent frame of claim 10 wherein said lower leg portions further comprise means to engage a floor portion of a tent when the tent frame is erected. DRAWINGSFigure 1 Figure 2Figure 3 Figure 3AFigure 4 Figure 5Figure 6 Figure 7Figure 8 Figure 9

What Makes A Marriage A Strong Foundation - 1292 Words

â€Å"Until recently a person choosing for themselves who to date for many centuries the parents of the spouses chose soul mates for their children. A long time ago affection was uncommon in most marriages; the marriages of the day were primarily economic arrangements.† By the sixteenth hundredth courtly love had change to have sexual involvement between the lady of nobility and her paramour. Sixteen and seventeen hundredth is when people started to value romantic love but still valued to be faithful to save oneself until marriage. Seventeen and eighteen hundreds parent setup and romantic love were competing side by side. The twentieth century it was proper for one to ask the girl’s parents permission to marry the daughter. â€Å"Another thing is that opposite attract because each person desires to get what is lacking.† Now day’s people are living as boyfriend and girlfriend having sex outside of marriage. People living as boyfriend and girlfriend are no t an alternative to marriage. It is important to study the subject on what makes a marriage have a strong foundation because this society as a whole has failed to figure out just what makes a successful marriage. The ultimate foundation of course would be in Jesus Christ but there are also personality traits that play a part in people being attracted to one another. It is all a matter what attracts one to another and keeps it going. Another reason for choosing the foundation of having a biblical foundation marriage is that it isShow MoreRelatedThe Christian Of A Christian Marriage955 Words   |  4 PagesA Christian marriage sets a positive example by conducting oneself in a manner worthy of Christ. Our attitude shows who we are on the inside. 1 Peter 3:1-2 declares: â€Å"Wives†¦if any of them do not believe the word, they may be won over without words by the behavior of their wives, when they see the purity and reverence of their lives† (NIV). God wants us to exemplif y him. God doesn’t try and change us against our own will. We have to want to change for ourselves. In marriage, Borys said a great quote:Read Moreno to same-sex marriage!894 Words   |  4 PagesSame Sex Marriage - The Six Point Case Each of these six points against same sex marriage will be explained in detail in the following articles. Click on each link for more explanation. Natural marriage is the foundation of a civilized society. Homosexual behavior is inherently destructive. The law is a great teacher, and it encourages or discourages behavior. Government-backed same-sex marriage would encourage and normalize homosexual behavior, and it would harm natural marriage, childrenRead MorePoetry Analysis: Conjoined vs Most Like an Arch This Marriage1257 Words   |  6 Pagesan Arch This Marriage People often dream of finding the perfect soul mate†¦a special someone with similar hopes and goals for their future. They dream of someone to share the good and bad times with them. They dream of a person that will love them unconditionally until death parts them. And although I seriously doubt anyone has ever said the sacred marriage vows to another while believing the union would not last forever, the high divorce rate shows that more and more, marriages are failingRead MoreAbelard and Heloise Essay examples1242 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough considered a love story to some, a relationship founded on lust, inability to fight for marriage, and union to the church, shatters the illusion of romance and shows the relationship for what it truly is, a lackluster liaison. The relationship between Peter Abelard and Heloise failed to be established with strong bonds between the young couple, allowing lust to be the sole, capricious foundation of the relationship. Peter Abelard was a 12th century philosopher who after beginning to lectureRead MoreShilo: Norma Jean and Leroy Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pageshe is in a perfectly functioning marriage is shattered leaving the reality that he and Norma Jean have ongoing issues that have been hidden and ignored for the majority of their marriage. The log cabin he never builds, the couple’s new hobbies, the baby they lost, the dust ruffle Mabel makes for them, and the trip they take to Shiloh ultimately cause Norma Jean to decide to leave Leroy. â€Å"Shiloh† is laden with symbols for the state of Norma Jean and Leroy’s marriage, and each situation introduced sinceRead MoreI Am A Family Friend809 Words   |  4 PagesAs I indicated in my first letter, I was a practicing Licensed Marriage a nd Family Therapist in California for over 25 years. My specialty was working with children with emotional, behavioral and learning disabilities. I worked with these children and their families in a variety of settings such as: foster care, residential, day treatment and in outreach programs. In addition, I would assess the character of families who were looking to become foster parents. I do believe my background has givenRead MoreThe Separation Of Church And State1026 Words   |  5 PagesWhen we hear the word politics we immediately think republicans or democrats, left or right. But what people don’t think about is religion. Hardly anybody uses those terms in the same sentence. But religion and politics are one. Even though religion does not control the government it plays a major role in creation of laws and regulations for the citizens of this â€Å"free country†. While the constitution expresses the separation of church and state, we can examine the laws to prove no such separationRead MoreRomanticism in The Marriage of Heaven and Hell by William Blake1393 Words   |  6 PagesFrench Revolution and was also a reaction to the scientific rationalism and classicism of the Age of Enlightenment (Foundations of Romanticism). Romanticism emerged also as a response to the disillusionment with the Enlightenment values of reason and order after the French Revolution in 1789 (Galitz). Romanticism expressed ideas such as emotion, freedom and imagination (Foundations of Romanticism). To the author, William Blake, the writing style of Romanticism was highly used. Characteristics ofRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston749 Words   |  3 Pages In 1937, Zora Neale Hurston spent seven weeks in Haiti writing what would become her most well-known and acknowledged piece of work. Their Eyes Were Watching God was born on September 18th, 1937, in New York. The novel told a hopeful tale of a woman finding a secure sense of independence and identity in the 1920s. Janie Mae Crawford is the protagonist of the novel. She knows family only in the form of her grandmother, who she refers to as Nanny. Each relationship that Janie is involved in bloomsRead MoreAnother aspect of emotional attraction is reciprocity, which by definition has to do with a1600 Words   |  7 Pagescontentment† (Sternberg, 2013) and gives a foundation to build relationships on. We as humans want to be validated in where we stand; another person who shares things in common with us will likely provide that assurance. The real question lies in what those similarities should be. Is it similarities in appearance, values, opinions, interests, or any number of other factors that really matter? In her book entitled The Psychology of Love 101, Karen Sternberg states, â€Å"What matters most is similarity in those

Factors Influencing Comprehension Free Essays

Factors influencing Comprehension The article under the sub- heading Understanding Comprehension stated that â€Å"comprehension is complex†. It is my belief that teachers whether in the primary or secondary system should see it as such and not just a situation where a passage is just read and the questions answered at the end of it. It has been brought to my attention that comprehension is affected by a variety of factors some of which may be considered internal as well as external. We will write a custom essay sample on Factors Influencing Comprehension or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some of the internal factors may include stressful situations and the external factors would include the reading text assigned and the pages with dense text with few paragraph breaks or illustrations. It is then my belief that if the pre-service and inservice teachers saw this as a critical issue then for those of us who have not been taking it as seriously then we need to. The students who we teach may have been affected by these factors but because of teachers ignorance comprehension lessons where not adequately prepared. Secondly, the fact that background knowledge was so important on the side of the pupil just did not occur to me. I thought that what I gave initially at the beginning of the lesson if they had no experience it would be enough. Students being taught the comprehension lesson should have some experiential background to the text being used or the teacher could run into problems. â€Å"Schema theory tells us that readers must have adequate back-ground knowledge to understand what they read; it also tells us that readers must activate their prior knowledge† (Langer, 1984). Preparations for students doing comprehension lessons must therefore be more in-depth not only on the teachers part but in light of the students as well as one needs to investigate if the students has any prior knowledge. Thirdly and quite interestingly the Transactional theory brought home the fact that different students read for different reasons, the efferent stance or the aesthetic stance. The fact is a student’s stance can influence his or her comprehension. In teaching we need to know just how important the material is to our students or rather how important we make it for them. The fact that they may be quizzed at the end of a reading may generate more interest. The students who read just for sheer experience may just not comprehend as well as the one who does it for a purpose that could be considered more important. Fourthly, comprehension as a process is very stimulating to a student or students for that matter. The fact that this process begins before actual reading and end long after the reading is finished emphasises the activities that are used to grab and keep the students involved in the whole teaching and learning experience. Dividing instruction into prereading, during reading and post reading helps teachers design activities for each stage that will improve students’ comprehension (Carlton, 1982) and provides opportunities for teachers to demonstrate strategies that readers can use at this stage†. The actual process of comprehension and the strategies used has truly been an experience and will be a welcomed difference in my approach to the teaching of comprehension. How to cite Factors Influencing Comprehension, Papers

A womans self esteem Essay Example For Students

A womans self esteem Essay Nathaniel Brandens A Womens Self-Esteem gives an inside view to helping women improve their self-esteem and begin to live a healthier, happier life. Self-esteem is the ability to experience ourselves as being competent to cope with the basic challenges of life and to be capable of seeking happiness. It consists of two components: self-efficacy, or the ability to chose, learn, think and make appropriate decisions, and self-respect, the right to be blissful, the belief that achieving, making friends, succeeding, loving and fulfillment are deserving for us. Self-esteem is essential to all humans to have healthy development. If one lacks a positive self-esteem, psychological growth would be staggered. Branden describes a womans self-esteem as a building of six pillars; without any one pillar the whole building would collapse. The pillars include each of the following: living consciously, self-acceptance, self-responsibility, self-assurance, living purposefully, and living with integrity. Each matter is discussed in detail, and personal stories are narrated to give evidence of unique case studies in which these topics are found. In the conclusion of each explanation of the topic, Branden includes a sentence completion exercise in which sentence stems are given and the reader is directed to quickly respond by adding an ending to each stem. This exercise is an excellent method of thought processes and is terrific for releasing ones ideas through writing. The work later depicts special circumstances in which self-esteem plays a key role. These exceptional issues include: romantic love, the fear of selfishness, jealousy, expressing anger, defensiveness, and success anxiety. Each subject is covered specifically and these chapters also comprise of case studies and additional sentence completion exercises. Branden consoles the reader by assuring her or him that although one may often feel guilty for these feelings, they are normal, and without them one would become ruthless in their own happiness. This area of the book, if appreciated, is clustered with many valuable, lifelong lessons and instructions. Branden then goes on to enlighten the reader with empowering strategies to aid in unraveling the mysteries behind some of these exceptional issues, which one may be able to apply to their own life. The conclusion leaves the reader with a sincere desire to strive to perfect his or her self-esteem. Rather honestly, I found Brandens contemplation of a womans self-esteem to be somewhat bothersome at first. I found it difficult to read a work intended for a female audience yet written by a male. Although this opinion may be slightly sexist, I felt only a woman knows a womans feelings and therefore would be more qualified to express her opinion on such a matter. I quickly overcame this bias the further I read Brandens work. Although he is male, he is very knowledgeable and insightful; he knows an enormous amount on this topic, making him just as suitable to write such a book as any woman may be. While reading this work I began to critique my own self-esteem, hoping that it will hold up to the standards set by Branden. It is difficult to accept the fact ones self-esteem is not perfect and will not possess all of the qualities cataloged in the work. The reader must accept the idea that like everything else, improving ones self-esteem will take work, dedication and time. Changing a quality as integral as self-esteem can be extremely demanding. One is obliged to become conscious of the reality that we are not perfect, but at the same time we must strive to purify and rid our self-esteem of all impurities; in essence strive to achieve a powerful, confident and strong self-esteem. Brandens foundation, from which the entire book is built, is the six pillars our self-esteem is constructed upon. We must obtain all six pillars to indeed have a healthy and strong self-esteem. Anne Frank Essay I have found it difficult to attempt to fulfill all six aspects, yet with some work it is possible. To live consciously I try to accept the facts of reality without avoidance or denial. To be self-accepting I must realize the reality of my thoughts, emotions and actions. I try to be respectful and compassionate to others and myself and hold all relationships with great value. I am .

Advanced Care Planning for Geriatrics Society - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAdvanced Care Planning for Geriatrics Society. Answer: Introduction At first I would like to introduce myself Today I would like to have a small discussion regarding the advanced care planning while dealing with a patient having dementia. First I would like to define advanced care planning. It is nothing but taking decisions for your own health. The decisions solely depend upon you. This is about taking decisions about the type of care one wants to receive if he or she is unable to speak (Mullick, Martin Sallnow, 2013). We can take an example such as, if one is met with an accident, after which he or she is unable to speak, one can tell the health care providers or the caregivers regarding their wishes (Lovell Yates, 2014). Advanced care planning mainly includes: Obtaining information about the treatments that are life sustaining. Deciding what kind of a treatment one would opt for. Sharing the personal values with the loved ones. If one is unable to speak then completing the directives into writing and what type of interventions or treatments, one would like to choose. Decisions about the end of life care for the patients, who are terminally ill. Implications of the advanced care planning on health Advanced care planning can involve discussions regarding the end of life and provision of the early palliative care. Reaserches have suggested that Lack of end of life discussions and receipt of aggressive care at the time of end of life deteriorates the conditions of patients and do not help them to have a peaceful death (Bischoff et al., 2013). On the other hand the advanced care planning had been able to bring about better outcomes in the terminally ill patients, specially the patients suffering from diseases like cancer and neurodegenerative diseases (Houben et al., 2014). Communication about advanced care planning or end of life can be tough job for the family members or the loved ones but it should be kept in mind that, lack of understanding of the wishes of a person may result in devaluation of the person, loss in dignity of the person which can cause additional distress in the family members (Brinkman et al., 2014) Case study Today I would like to throw some light upon the case of Mr. Joseph. He as 85 years old and was suffering from acute dementia. He was facing with many troubles such as acute memory loss, cognitive impairment, inability to do even the simplest tasks. He supposedly had developed symptoms of kleptomaniac. All these reasons have led his withdrawal from the society. Currently his condition had deteriorated as he had stopped taking food and medications and he was under artificial life care support system. His daughter had reported, that the nurse that was taking care of Mr. Joseph had applied restraints on him and had tried to feed him forcibly, it was since then that Mr. Jospehs condition has deteriorated. Recently after consultation with the doctors Mr. Joseph and his daughter have wished for an end of the artificial life care support system. Discussion question Was the decision taken up by the doctors and Mr. Josephs daughter, right? It can be stated as a right decision as the decision would help Mr. Joseph to die peacefully. He thinks that he had already accomplished his goals in life and now he wants a peaceful death. It should be noted that such a decision would be useful in bringing about a dignified and peaceful death in the person. Conclusion Advanced care planning or end of life decisions can be painful for the patients and the family members and the doctors, but lack of perceptive of a persons desires can bring distress in the patients health. It can pose additional distress to the health care professionals. Hence advance care planning is important to reduce the distress and serve the dignity of the patient. References Bischoff, K. E., Sudore, R., Miao, Y., Boscardin, W. J., Smith, A. K. (2013). Advance care planning and the quality of end?of?life care in older adults.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,61(2), 209-214. Brinkman-Stoppelenburg, A., Rietjens, J. A., van der Heide, A. (2014). The effects of advance care planning on end-of-life care: a systematic review.Palliative medicine,28(8), 1000-1025. Houben, C. H., Spruit, M. A., Groenen, M. T., Wouters, E. F., Janssen, D. J. (2014). Efficacy of advance care planning: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association,15(7), 477-489. Lovell, A., Yates, P. (2014). Advance care planning in palliative care: a systematic literature review of the contextual factors influencing its uptake 20082012.Palliative medicine,28(8), 1026-1035. McMahan, R. D., Knight, S. J., Fried, T. R., Sudore, R. L. (2013). Advance care planning beyond advance directives: perspectives from patients and surrogates.Journal of pain and symptom management,46(3), 355-365. Mullick, A., Martin, J., Sallnow, L. (2013). Advance care planning.Bmj,347(7930), 28-32. Robinson, L., Dickinson, C., Bamford, C., Clark, A., Hughes, J., Exley, C. (2013). A qualitative study: professionals experiences of advance care planning in dementia and palliative care,a good idea in theory but.Palliative medicine,27(5), 401-408. van der Steen, J. T., van Soest-Poortvliet, M. C., Hallie-Heierman, M., Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D., Deliens, L., de Boer, M. E., ... de Vet, H. C. (2014). Factors associated with initiation of advance care planning in dementia: a systematic review.Journal of Alzheimer's Disease,40(3), 743-757.